[fusion_builder_container admin_label=”” hundred_percent=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”no” class=”” id=”” background_color=”#000000″ background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”0px” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”0″ padding_right=”20px” padding_bottom=”0″ padding_left=”20px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ background_position=”left top” background_color=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” spacing=”yes” background_image=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” padding=”” margin_top=”0px” margin_bottom=”0px” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_direction=”left” hide_on_mobile=”no” center_content=”no” min_height=”none” last=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” border_position=”all”][fusion_text]
Hearing Sound Explained
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An Explanation of the Nature of Sound
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– Wavelength: This is the distance from the crest of the one wave to the crest of the next.
– Frequency: This is the number of waves that pass appoint in each sound.
– Amplitude: This is the measure of the amount of energy in a sound wave.
The frequency of a wave refers to how often the particles of the medium vibrate when a wave passes through the medium. It is measured as the number of complete back-and-forth vibrations of a particle of the medium per unit of time. If a particle of air undergoes 1000 longitudinal vibrations in 2 seconds, then the frequency of the wave would be 500 vibrations per second. A commonly used unit for frequency is the Hertz (abbreviated Hz).
Humans can hear sounds at frequencies from about 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz, though we hear sounds best from 1,000 Hz to 5,000 Hz, where human speech is centered. Hearing loss may reduce the range of frequencies a person can hear. It is common for people to lose their ability to hear higher frequencies as they get older.
Sounds at some frequencies are perceived as louder to the human ear than sounds at certain other frequencies, even though they may actually have the same dB level.
How we hear sound
This demonstrates two interesting facts about how we hear:
1. The lower the frequency, the less sensitive the human ear is to it, especially sounds below 100 Hz.
2. The human ear is most sensitive to sounds around 4000 Hz.
How we measure sound levels
A sound level meter is used to measure sound pressure levels. Since the human ear is not equally sensitive to all sound levels, most sound level meters have internal frequency weighting systems to give readings equivalent to how we hear sound levels. These weighting systems are designated as A, B, and C weightings. Today only the A and C weightings are used. The A weighting is used most frequently because it yields sound measurements that most closely reflect how we actually hear.
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Hearing Sound Explained
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